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标题: 攀岩的种类 [打印本页]

作者: admin    时间: 2012-4-10 17:38     标题: 攀岩的种类

以下介绍一些攀岩名词,你的攀岩方式可能是同时属于好几种。


Free Climbing: Moving up a rock using only hands, feet, and natural holds. Ropes and pro are only used for protection of the climber and not for progression.


自由攀登:只利用手、脚、天然把手点上攀;绳索等人工器材只是用来确保,对上攀无助力。

Aid Climbing: Moving up a rock using fixed or placed protecting as a means of progression (and not just for protection).


人工攀登:在岩壁上用绳子等人工器材攀登,而不是只拿来确保。

Sports Climbing: A term used to describe modern rock climbing on bolt-protected routes. Sport climbing is a low-risk, well-protected rock climbing, usually one pitch and involving minimal gear placement.


运动攀登:不同于早期附属于登山活动的技术攀登,用bolt当固定点,危险性低,通常只有一个绳距,很少需要自己放确保点,追求难度为主要目的。

注:自己放置确保点的攀登方式,有人称为trad climb (traditional climb)

Top Roping: Free climbing a route that has the safety rope attached to the top of the climb (usually one walks to the top to set up the top-rope belay).


上方确保:在已从顶端架好确保绳的岩壁上做平衡攀登(通常可先走到上方架设固定点)。

Leading: To ascend a climb from the bottom up, placing protection (or clipping protection) as you go.


先锋攀登:从最底处开始爬,然后一边放置(挂入)确保支点。

Bouldering: Climbing unroped on boulders or at the foot of climbs to a height where it is still safe to jump off.


抱石:不用绳子确保,在大圆石上或跳下地面还不会受伤的高度(3~5米)攀爬。

Gym Climbing: Climbing in an indoor climbing gym which is designed with the esoteric training needs to the climbers.


室内攀登:通常是进行攀岩训练。

Big Wall Climbing: Rock climb that is so long and sustained that a normal ascent lasts several days.


大岩壁攀登:通常需要在爬好几天。

Soloing: Climbing alone, though not necessarily, without the protection of a rope. You fall – you die.


独攀:自己一个人攀登,没有绳索确保;坠落就死了。






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